Sassoons Use of Irony in Glory of Women Essay -- American America His

Sassoons Use of Irony in Glory of WomenThe role of women during the Great War has been portrayed in many different ways in literature. They are seen as factory workers, nurses who saved soldiers lives, sweethearts and relatives to label just a few. In Glory of Women, Siegfried Sassoon makes ample use of irony at heart the structure and the content in order to portray his view of the role of the young, working, British woman during this time period. Sassoons use of irony can first be seen in the structure of the poem itself. A superficial glance at the poem shows that it is written in fourteen lines, making it appear as a sonnet. A closer look at the structure, however, shows that Glory of Women is in the form of both the English and the Italian sonnet, creating a completely unique sonnet altogether. on that point is an octet, which a closer look shows is really two quatrains, and a sestet which are distinguished by a subtle change in wittiness and characterize the Italian sonne t. The two quatrains, a characteristic of the English sonnet that can be identifi...

Free Bird :: essays research papers

The highway of LifeToday we pause, to look into our pastas well as our future. We remember whenwe were young, starting our trek down the Road of Life.The first place on this long and winding roadwas the Meadow of Childhood. This is where wemet many new people and formed numerous friendshipsmost of which still make up today.However, we were unable to stay here, and so continued on our excursion through the doors of Quabbin Regional, becoming someof the mightiest Panthers in all the land.Stepping through those doors also marked our maturation into the Desert of Adolescence,where many of us became tangled in the thorn bushes along the way. But we made it out, and from there we took our swim acrossthe River of Wisdom. When we reached the opposite bank we paused in the Forest of Enchantment, which is where we stand together today.Looking back we can no longer see the Meadow of Childhood, for it is nothing but a faint reminiscence to us now.The only thing we can see from here is the Valley of Adulthood, and the long-awaited climb to success.And although most of us are sad, somehow we know that the hardest part of our journey has come to an end.For we have sipped from the Water of Morals,Climbed the Rock of love,Swum the Sea of Knowledge,And ascended the Mountain of Truth.And as we continue on our journey,and say our last good-byes,I would like to congratulate you decent Panthersfrom Quabbin Regional High.-Jason HolihanSenior Class Poem, Class of 2001Lynrd Skynyrd once asked, if I leave here tomorrow, would you still remember me. There were only a few age left before high school was finally over, and I couldnt help but wonder who would remember me when I left Quabbin.The last varlet was finally ripped off of the Senior Class Countdown, displaying the huge, colorful 0. While most of my classmates sat in the hallway cleaning out their lockers, I was scurrying to manner H121 Graduation Committee meeting.There we sat in the most uncomfortable chairs in the world putting the final touches on everything when it came time to decide whose verse would be chosen to represent our class at Baccalaureate. A vote had been taken at the previous meeting, and I waited uneasily for the results. With a unanimous vote, it was mine. My gaffer began to spin and I thought I was going to throw up.

Downfall Of The American Dream in The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby

Authors use symbolism in their written expressions in order to enhance the thematic interests of the novel. The use of symbolism allows the reader to interpret the story, which in turn, stimulates a more personal, imaginative, and meaningful experience. Scott F. Fitzgerald&8217s, The Great Gatsby, became an instant classic because of the symbolism used to enhance the paper throughout the novel. Without this symbolism, the theme of the withering American Dream would take a leak been less than adequate, and the book would have never attained the status and popularity among readers that it does today. The most prominent and powerful symbols are the kilobyte featherbrained, Gatsby&8217s shirts, and the Valley of Ashes.When Gatsby is first seen, &8220he stretched out his arms toward&8230a single green light, minute and far way, that might have been the end of a dock.(Fitzgerald 26) The green light that he appears to be reaching for is the light on Daisy&8217s dock. In Gatsby&8217s e arly life he had a romantic relationship with Daisy. However, he went away to war and when he came back she was married to an extremely wealthy man, Tom Buchanan. Gatsby concluded in his take in mind that in order to win Daisy&8217s love, he too had to become wealthy. After he established himself financially, he bought a house direct across the water from Daisy and her green light. He associates Daisy with the green light, and it becomes a symbol of her throughout the novel. &8220The whole being of Gatsby exists only in relation to what the green light symbolizes.(Bewley 41) Gatsby becomes so infatuated with the green light that it is almost as if Daisy does not even exist. She becomes no more than a romantic dream within the green light on the dock. At last he realizes this when he and Daisy meet and, while staring at the green light, link arms. He finally attains what he thought he wanted and the green light becomes no more than a green light. This false sense of reality brings Gatsby great melancholy when he realizes that Daisy is not as great as he thought she was. This is similar to the feelings immigrants were overcome by when they reached America. They had been told their whole lives that America was the land of opportunity and that the streets were paved with gold, nevertheless when they got there they realized it wasn&8217t all that different from the homeland which they so eagerly deserted.

The Pornography Debate Essay -- Pornography

The Pornography DebatePornography has been the topic of discussion in the court systems for years. Many would manage to see legislation against it and software to filter it. The problem is its not that easy and making laws against it would pose a problem against the first amendment. There have many another(prenominal) issues brought up on the grounds that it is demoralizing to women and is filth for the eyes of children. But, is pornography really that harmful?There are many reasons why the government is having retire putting restrictions on pornography. As Cynthia Stark states in Social Theory and Practice, just because some find certain materials offensive is not a satisfactory reason for restricting those materials. There has to be proper grounds for making such laws to prevent pornography distribution because either way you look at it, it goes against the free speech laws of the first amendment. Nadine Strossen of the ACLU had a good point when she said the First Amendment c ontains no exception for sexual speech. If sexual speech is censored or regulated then other forms of political expression will also be threatened. It is hard to find the proper grounds in which restricting pornography is appropriate and yet still doesnt go against the First Amendment of free speech. Pornography can be described as prurient and so why should it be against the law to express your feelings freely? Does pornography its really cause any harm?New laws that involve the internet have been passed but are instantly getting a second look, as they too may be against the Constitution. The Childrens Internet Protection Act that requires libraries to use anti-pornography software has been brought back into the Supreme hail with the help of the ACLU because it... ...ims of the explicit nature pornography has, or are people going overboard with all the restriction they are putting on TV and the internet? There needs to be a middle ground found somewhere to guard people who may b ecome offensive to this eccentric person of behavior. But then again, isnt it just free speech?Works CitedRoleff, Tamara L. Civil Liberties Opposing Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press, San Diego CA, 1999Alexander, Mark C. The First Amendment and Problems of Political Viability The Case of Internet Pornography Harvard journal of Law and Public Policy. v.21 no3 p. 977-1030, 2002Stark, Cynthia A. Is Pornography An Action The Causal vs. The Conceptual View of Pornographys Harm Social Theory and Practice. v.23 p. 277-306, 1997Charles Lane. Justices to Hear Internet Porn Case uppercase Post. November 13, p. A08. Washington Post Company, 2002

Employment Benefits in the Fast Food Industry Essay example -- Essays o

Employment Benefits in the Fast sustenance IndustryThe riotous food industry has been expanding rapidly over the past years. It has become a part of our culture. In the book Labour Relations in the Global Fast-Food Industry, Robin Leidner quotes from Eric Schlosser who wrote the popular Fast Food Nation , According to one estimate, there atomic number 18 approximately 2.5 million unbendable-food workers in the United States, making them the countrys largest group of low-paid workers (Leidner 11). Those 2.5 million fast-food workers are now working at Subway, McDonalds, Burger King, Taco Bell, Wendys, Pizza Hut, KFC, etc. The American fast food industry was built on the promise of low prices and fast services. Therefore, the corporations have to keep the labor and other operating costs down. Employees who work in fast food restaurants receive low wages and minimal benefits. In the past, many fast food workers tried to unionize themselves for guaranteed wages and benefits y et, they have failed as many times as they have tried. I argue that fast food employees should get basic benefits such as health insurance, personal days and sick days, and perhaps a 401K plan because these hard workers are expenditure the benefits they should receive based on their commitments and contributions to the company. I feel it is unfair for them to receive low wages and no to minimum benefits while the company earns great profits. almost argue that the burger flippers and cashiers at fast food chains do not deserve high wages and full benefits because most of them are unskilled and uneducated. somewhat of these workers are grateful to the franchises for giving them opportunities for jobs based on their lack of skills and education. Most of these employees are teenage... ..., they should be qualified for greater benefits. From the commitments that employees put into their jobs, the company should appreciate their efforts by offering something more in return to the hard workers. Although the business goal is to make more profits, and fast food restaurants such as McDonalds hand this goal by reducing employment wages and benefits, the fast food corporations should recognize the effects of negative publicity. McDonalds seem to have more negative publicity compared to Starbucks because Starbucks offers more benefits to their employees but less dangerous and easier jobs. Although they are both growing rapidly, Starbucks may be extending longer than McDonalds based on their note products and employees loyalty. The fast food industry should work harder to compete and maintain good workers as the labor market is getting tighter.

Employment Benefits in the Fast Food Industry Essay example -- Essays o

Employment Benefits in the Fast Food IndustryThe fast nutrition industry has been expanding rapidly over the past years. It has become a part of our culture. In the book Labour Relations in the Global Fast-Food Industry, Robin Leidner quotes from Eric Schlosser who wrote the touristy Fast Food Nation , According to one estimate, there be approximately 2.5 million fast-food workers in the United States, making them the countrys largest aggroup of low-paid workers (Leidner 11). Those 2.5 million fast-food workers are now working at Subway, McDonalds, Burger King, Taco Bell, Wendys, Pizza Hut, KFC, etc. The American fast food industry was built on the pact of low prices and fast services. Therefore, the corporations arrive to keep the labor and other operating costs down. Employees who work in fast food restaurants receive low wage and minimal benefits. In the past, many fast food workers tried to unionize themselves for guaranteed wages and benefits yet, they have failed as many times as they have tried. I argue that fast food employees should get basic benefits such as health insurance, personal days and sick days, and perhaps a 401K plan because these badly workers are worth the benefits they should receive establish on their commitments and contributions to the confederacy. I feel it is unfair for them to receive low wages and no to minimum benefits while the friendship earns great profits. Some argue that the burger flippers and cashiers at fast food chains do not deserve high wages and full benefits because most of them are unskilled and uneducated. Some of these workers are grateful to the franchises for giving them opportunities for jobs based on their lack of skills and education. Most of these employees are teenage... ..., they should be qualified for greater benefits. From the commitments that employees put into their jobs, the company should appreciate their efforts by offering something more in return to the hard workers. Altho ugh the business goal is to make more profits, and fast food restaurants such as McDonalds achieve this goal by reducing employment wages and benefits, the fast food corporations should recognize the effects of negative publicity. McDonalds seem to have more negative publicity compared to Starbucks because Starbucks offers more benefits to their employees but less dangerous and easier jobs. Although they are both growing rapidly, Starbucks may be extending longer than McDonalds based on their quality products and employees loyalty. The fast food industry should work harder to compete and maintain good workers as the labor market is getting tighter.

Deception Point Page 17

Rachel could moreover stare. I traveled three thousand miles for this kind of hospitality? This guy was no Martha Stewart. With all due respect, she fired back, I am also under presidential orders. I have not been told my purpose hither. I do this trip on good faith.Fine, Ekstrom give tongue to. thence I will speak bluntly.Youve made a damn good start.Rachels tough response seemed to jolt the administrator. His stride slowed a minute of arc, his eyes clearing as he studied her. Then, like a snake uncoiling, he heaved a long sigh and picked up the pace.Understand, Ekstrom began, that you are here on a classified ad NASA project against my better judgment. Not only are you a representative of the NRO, whose director enjoys dishonoring NASA personnel as loose-lipped children, but you are the daughter of the man who has made it his personal mission to destroy my agency. This should be NASAs hour in the sun my men and women have endured a lot of criticism lately and deserve this pie ce of glory. However, due to a torrent of skepticism spearheaded by your father, NASA finds itself in a political situation where my hardworking personnel are forced to share the slur with a handful of random civilian scientists and the daughter of the man who is trying to destroy us.I am not my father, Rachel wanted to shout, but this was hardly the moment to debate politics with the head of NASA. I did not come here for the spotlight, sir.Ekstrom glared. You may find you have no alternative.The comment took her by surprise. Although President Herney had said nothing specific about her assisting him in any sort of public way, William Pickering had certainly aired his suspicions that Rachel might become a political pawn. Id like to get by what Im doing here, Rachel demanded.You and me both. I do not have that information.Im sorry?The President asked me to brief you fully on our discovery the moment you arrived. Whatever role he wants you to act upon in this circus is between you and him.He told me your Earth Observation System had made a discovery.Ekstrom glanced sidelong at her. How familiar are you with the EOS project?EOS is a constellation of five NASA satellites which scrutinize the earth in different ways-ocean mapping, geologic fault analyses, polar ice-melt observation, location of fossil fuel reserves-Fine, Ekstrom said, sounding unimpressed. So youre assured of the newest addition to the EOS constellation? Its called PODS.Rachel nodded. The Polar Orbiting Density Scanner (PODS) was designed to help measure the effects of global warming. As I understand it, PODS measures the thickness and harshness of the polar ice cap?In effect, yes. It uses spectral band technology to take composite density scans of large regions and find softness anomalies in the ice-slush spots, intragroup melting, large fissures-indicators of global warming.Rachel was familiar with composite density scanning. It was like a subterranean ultrasound. NRO satellites had used sim ilar technology to search for subsurface density variants in Eastern Europe and locate mass burial sites, which confirmed for the President that ethnic cleansing was indeed going on.Two weeks ago, Ekstrom said, PODS passed over this ice shelf and spotted a density anomaly that looked nothing like anything wed expected to see. Two deoxycytidine monophosphate feet beneath the surface, perfectly embedded in a hyaloplasm of solid ice, PODS saw what looked like an amorphous globule about ten feet in diameter.A water pocket? Rachel asked.No. Not liquid. Strangely, this anomaly was harder than the ice ring it.Rachel paused. So its a boulder or something?Ekstrom nodded. Essentially.Rachel waited for the punch line. It neer came. Im here because NASA give a big rock in the ice?Not until PODS cipher the density of this rock did we get excited. We immediately flew a team up here to analyze it. As it turns out, the rock in the ice beneath us is significantly more dense than any type of r ock found here on Ellesmere Island. More dense, in fact, than any type of rock found within a four-hundred-mile radius.Rachel gazed down at the ice beneath her feet, picturing the huge rock down there somewhere. Youre saying someone moved it here?Ekstrom looked vaguely amused. The stone weighs more than eight tons. It is embedded under two hundred feet of solid ice, meaning it has been there untouched for over three hundred years.Rachel felt tired as she followed the administrator into the mouth of a long, narrow corridor, passing between two armed NASA workers who stood guard. Rachel glanced at Ekstrom. I assume theres a logical explanation for the stones presence here and for all this secrecy?There most certainly is, Ekstrom said, deadpan. The rock PODS found is a meteorite.Rachel stopped dead in the passageway and stared at the administrator. A meteorite? A surge of disappointment washed over her. A meteorite seemed utterly anti-climactic after the Presidents big buildup. This di scovery will single-handed justify all of NASAs past expenditures and blunders? What was Herney thinking? Meteorites were admittedly one of the rarest rocks on earth, but NASA discovered meteorites all the time.This meteorite is one of the largest ever found, Ekstrom said, standing rigid out front her. We believe it is a fragment of a larger meteorite documented to have hit the Arctic Ocean in the seventeen hundreds. Most likely, this rock was throw as ejecta from that ocean impact, landed on the Milne Glacier, and was slowly buried by snow over the past three hundred years.Rachel scowled. This discovery changed nothing. She felt a growing suspicion that she was witnessing an overblown publicity stunt by a desperate NASA and White House-two struggling entities attempting to elevate a propitious find to the train of earth-shattering NASA victory.You dont look too impressed, Ekstrom said.I guess I was just expecting something else.Ekstroms eyes narrowed. A meteorite of this size is a very rare find, Ms. Sexton. There are only a few larger in the world.I realize-But the size of the meteorite is not what excites us.Rachel glanced up.If you would permit me to finish, Ekstrom said, you will learn that this meteorite displays some rather astonishing characteristics never before seen in any meteorite. Large or small. He motioned down the passageway. Now, if you would follow me, Ill introduce you to someone more qualified than I am to cover this find.Rachel was confused. Someone more qualified than the administrator of NASA?Ekstroms Nordic eyes locked in on hers. More qualified, Ms. Sexton, insofar as he is a civilian. I had delusive because you are a professional data analyst that you would prefer to get your data from an unbiased source.Touche. Rachel backed off.She followed the administrator down the narrow corridor, where they dead-ended at a heavy, black drapery. Beyond the drape, Rachel could hear the reverberant murmur of a crowd of voices rumbling on the o ther side, echoing as if in a devil open space.Without a word, the administrator reached up and pulled aside the curtain. Rachel was blinded by a dazzling brightness. Hesitant, she stepped forward, squinting into the glistening space. As her eyes adjusted, she gazed out at the massive room before her and drew an awestruck breath.

One Child Policy Should Be Abolished

One child insurance has been in effect in China for more than thirty years. However, during the recent several years, the controversy of whether the government should get rid of the angiotensin-converting enzyme child polity has been debated widely among government officials as well as ordinary people. It is a significant issue because it involves a lot of native hearty problems and moral principles. There have been various horizons concerning this issue. This essay will consider arguments for abolishing the unity child policy and point out the problems and consequences of keeping the policy in effect.When the unrivalled child policy was advanced, it had been argued that one child policy would benefit the country as well as its people (Qing, 1995). Its undeniable that the one child policy has shown its great effect on alleviating the population pressure. However, as the society develops, more and more inharmonious social problems are coming somewhat because of the one child policy, among which the biggest problem is the unbalanced population. By 2020, there will be about 40 million Chinese men unable to marry, because too few girls will have been born. Sociologists say that could trigger aggressive behavior among frustrated bachelors, including kidnapping and trafficking in women. (VOA, 2006). Moreover, the one child policy is also exasperate Chinas aging population problem, whose severe consequences will be further explained in the following statement. It is the contention that chinas one child policy helps eradicate poverty (idebate. org).This opinion goes on to assert that by controlling chinas population with one child policy, there will be more resources distributed to every individual, thence the society will be wealthier and poverty will be eliminated. In fact, it is on the contrary that after chinas population has been massively reduced, the one child policy has started doing harm to the economy. The unusually rapid fertility decline in Chi na has produced a rapidly aging populationone that is judge to become disproportionately older well into this century.Whats worse, By 2025, the aging take aim among urban Chinese will reach 20 percent, a level found today only in Japan and Italy. (idebate. org) As a result, there are and there will be fewer and fewer for sale labors contribute to Chinas economical development. In addition, other social problems related to aging population such as the burden on the social welfare system and medical insurance system are becoming more and more severe. Above all, the one child policy violates basic adult male right.The policy has been criticized by human rights advocacy groups and Western religious advocacy groups who consider it contrary to the human rights of reproduction. Many governments, including the United State government, argue that the policy violates a right to found a family, which is protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. (UDHR, 1948) Indeed, forcin g every married couple to have only one child is morally unreasonable. Moreover, it is every couple themselves, not the government, that have the right to choose how many children they are going to have.Thus, although the one child policys intention is to create a better society for people, it has already done harm to peoples basic human rights. In conclusion, even though the one child policy has done a good job before on controlling Chinas population, it has been proved out-of-date and should be abolished, at least changed, nowadays. Otherwise, we will still be suffering from the economical burdens, aging population problem, human rights violation, etc, due to the one child policy.

Inherent Evil: Lord of the Flies

Many say human kind is inherently evil, that there is evil in all of us. William Golding potently confirms this decimal point in his novel The Lord of the Flies. The Lord of the Flies expresses what can happen to man when there is not structure and little mean of survival. The boys prove man to be inherently evil through defy, mis embracement, and murder. The boys in the Lord of the Flies illustrate that human kind is inherently evil through spendthrift control. Firstly, Jack starts to control his choir to become more savage. Jack says to Ralph, Ill split up the choir-my hunters that it, (Golding 42).Here Jack tries to make his choir seem to be more savage, name them hunters. Secondly, Jack again exercises the need for control by going against the rules. Jack speaks out, Bollocks to the rules Were strong- we huntwell close in and beat and beat and beat, (99). Jack breaks the rules wanting to have his own control. Thirdly, by brutally beating Wilfred, Jack demonstrates excessi ve control. Ralph told, Hes going to beat Wilfred. he didnt say what for. He got angry and made us tie him up, (176). This Young 2 uotes shows how Jack has taken control making the boys tie up and help beat Wilfred. The excessive control used by the boys in the novel supports the idea that man is inherently evil, although it is also shown through other ways such as how the boys treat each(prenominal) other. The novel proves the point man is evil through the mistreatment the boys have for each other. To start, mistreatment is shown through the disrespect the boys have for each other. Jack tell Piggy, close rectify up, Fatty, (17). Jack is insulting Piggy as many of the boys insult and hurt each other, mistreating others.Next, Samneric show evidence of mistreatment by betraying Ralph. Samneric tell Ralph of Jacks computer program for him. However, later they betray Ralph by telling Jack where he is hiding (207). In this section Samneric mistreat Ralph when they betray him this wa y. Last, Jack performs mistreatment when he steals Piggys glasses. Ralph confronts Jack, You came sneaking up like a thief and stole Piggys glasses, (196). Even though the boys in The Lord of the Flies mistreat each other proving man is inherently evil, killing plays a major part as well.Golding confirms that man is inherently evil by the murders displayed by the boys. The first point is the intentional murder of Piggy. Golding describes the murder, The rock struck Piggy a glancing blow from chin to knee (200). This vicious murder of Piggy strongly suggests evil. In addition, is the unintentional, however denied murder of Simon. Ralph is honest with Piggy, That was Simon. That was murder,(172). In this quote Ralph explains to Piggy that they all killed Simon and that it was murder. Finally, there is the in-humane killing of the pig which the boys participated in.The author describes it, The first blow had paralyzed its hind accommodate so then the circle could close Young 3 in a nd beat and beat,(79). The savage killing of the pig shows the boys blood lust for murder. Murder strongly demonstrates that human kind is in fact inherently evil. In The Lord of the Flies the author affirms man is inherently evil through the boys control, mistreatment, and murders. Deep down without rules and society and the instinct to survive savagery evil may take over. Everyone has the capacity to be evil. Golding has strongly supported and proves this to be corrects in the novel.

Soap Operas

For other uses, see guck opera (disambiguation).A whip opera, often referred to scarcely as a whip, is a consecutive drama, on television or radio, that related story lines dealing with the lives of multiple characters. The stories in these series typically snap heavily on emotional relationships to the point of melodrama.1 The name max opera stems from the fact that many an(prenominal) of the sponsors and producers of the original dramatic serials broadcast on radio were cleanse manufacturersIntroductionStaying Tuned Contemporary gook opera house Criticism examines serials. Broadcast first in 1926 on radio and since 1956 on television Mon solar day through Friday 52 weeks a year, soap operas provide a clear promise to continue for as long as mass mediated entertainment exists. Over the last sixty years, billions impart happily suffered along with the gallant men and women of the afternoon. A growing body of scholarly literature exists now to provide insights and suggest a nswers to the question of why so many continually return to the routine tragedies of daytime drama. Each of our chapters explores an aspect of soap opera which contributes to the endurance of the genre.Rodney Andrew Carveth looks at the question of why the audience returns day after day by analyzing the effects of enchanting. His Exploring the Effects of Love in the Afternoon Does Soap Opera Viewing Create Perceptions of a Promiscuous introduction? discusses how the audience perceives sex in the soaps. Alexander, et. al. study whether women view serial drama variantly than men do. Their examination Investigating Gender Differences in College Student Soap Opera Viewing reveals a further reason for why soap opera remains a compelling form. Frentz and Ketter scrutinize theme by face at the treatment of familiar activity in daytime dramas stories.Everyday Sex in Everyday Drama suggests the power of sexual elements in storytelling be marshalled to provide modeling behavior. Families remain at the heart of storytelling in televised serial drama. In The Nuclear Family Is Alive and Well, As The World Turns, Gilah Rittenhouse writes that one reason we may be staying tuned is because as audience we are either fantasizing or reminiscing about being part of one big happy family. Deborah Rogers offers a similar viewabout the importance of family in The Afternoons of our Lives but points out that soaps may be undermining the family with a subtext which institutionalizes female subordination.In another essay, Rodgers reminds us of the importance of contemporary themes as a contributor to staying power of daytime drama. AIDS Sp sees to the Soaps, Sort Of sheds light on how the creators of serials choose to embrace yet soften current topics. Mariam Darce Frenier attends to the audience in her question by examining the younger limit in 7th and 8th Graders Read Daytime Soap Operas in Three West-Central Minnesota Public Schools. In see of a non-empirical approach to aud ience studies, Carol T. Williams considers adult viewing audience. Its Time for My Story Oral Culture in the Technological EraTowards a Methodology for Soap Opera Audience Study.In The Fate of the Subject in the Narrative Without End Jane Archer treats us to an analysis of what happens to the major character in a soap opera that keeps us coming back for more. She posits the notion that because they are dependent on the story-telling devices of deferral, contradiction, and repetition, serials underline the instability of closure and the inconsistency of character. Diana C. Reep suggests we listen to The Siren squawk of the Super bitstock Soap Operas Destructive Slice Toward Closure as a warning knell. Contradicting the definition and purpose of a serial, several characteristics of the Super Couple do not ring true to form.Utilizing feminist theory as a base, Scott Nelson in Pine Valley Prostitute The Representation of All My Childrens Donna Tyler submits that this serial serves a s a continuing transmission of patriachal values. Vibert C. Cambridge examines the power of serial drama by exploring another mediumradio, on another continentAfrica. Radio Soap Operas in Global Africa Origins, Applications, and Implications examines the power of the serial form when pressed into delivering pro social messages.In Soaps & Serials The Transformation of Daytime Drama into Romance Literature, Diane M. Calhoun-French analyzes the failure of publishers to capture the mettle of the serial form and thus the audience with print efforts. From Dickens and print, to film, then radio, and now television, serials have maintained a powerful hold over audiences. any(prenominal) of the reasons for this fascinating phenomenon are found in this volume.The 25 most powerful tv confronts of the last 25 years 1. Tropikanka the usher that won a presidential election 2. Melrose place the show that turned prime time into an art gallery 3. The simpsons the show that changed how we talk 4. Americas most wanted the show that cleaned up americas streets 5. The theorists the show that made us respect belaruss actors 6. Glee the show that boosted the record industry 7. De grote bestowershow the show that became an organ donor 8. Spongebob squarepants the show that rewired kids brains 9. Star trek the next generation the show that saved a genre 10. Curb your enthusiasm the show that improvised justice 11. Buffy the vampire slayer the show that spawned an academic discipline 12. Friends the show that launched a one-hit wonder 13. Csi the show that gave d.a.s headaches 14. How i met your mother the show that revolutionized product placementBad Effect of Media in Younger Generation 1. IntroductionUntil the mid of the last century most adolescents spend their free time to add upher with adults and monitor the behavior and activities of this social group. Therefore adolescents get the abilities they need in society to get well-integrated. Until that time parents, brothers, si sters and relatives were the most important examples for adolescents and children. After the Increasing of technology and globalization mostly everything changed.New Media were created and they not moreover changed the manufacturing go but also the quality and size of products. This had effects on the social behavior and relationships of young people. The media which influenced the life of mankind the most are mass media corresponding television and internet. It is acquainted that TV was introduced in the 40s in the United States of America. Today TV and internet is a big partIs this Essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 325,000 just like itGet better grades in the life of many adolescents but also in the life of many adults apart from their financial and social status. Furthermore the media fascinates children with the mixture of technology, creativity andpossibilities. Many adolescents want to have a job in the media-branch because they dream to be on T V and many of them have the desire of being the next Madonna. Because of that development the question arises how mass media influenced the Youth Culture in the last ten years.What scarce is a Soap Opera?Soap opera fans are some of the most loyal and vocal viewers out there, and soap opera storylines are some of the wackiest and most romantic on air. But while soaps are generally well known for these very characteristics, it is not uncommon for people to wonder, What simply is a soap opera?DefinitionBy definition, soap operas are ongoing works of fiction, and episodic in nature. In laymens terms, soaps are stories told over an extended period, with different characters being featured at different times. It is rare in soaps to have a quick wrap-up of a storyline, and it is even rarer for a story to affect only one or two characters. Most often, a storyline affects several characters, and possibly interconnects with other stories. Perhaps the most common trait of a soap opera is tha t each episode ends with a promise for more drama the following day, rather than a neat tie-up of that episodes story, as youd find with sitcoms or other dramas.How Soap Operas Got Their NameWhen soap operas began, they were first broadcast on the radio. Called dramatic serials, soap manufacturers such(prenominal) as Procter and Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive, and Lever Brothers were the shows sponsors. In time, the name soap opera came to be and has remained ever since.How Soaps Differ from Other TV ProgramsSoap operas tend to focus their plots and storylines around family life, personal and sexual relationships, emotional and moral conflicts and sometimes newsworthy issues such as rape, teen drinking, drug abuse, adoption, illness, addiction and more. While many of these scenarios might show up in other TV programs, soaps are filmed to reveal the day-to-day lives of its characters, building the story over time.In addition, youll find soap staples such as missing siblings, brain-teaser parents, death (andresurrection), adultery, betrayal, and, yes, even demonic possession. Youll also find actors and actresses who are generally more attractive and well dressed than in other mediums, and who are about certainly more alluring than the shows viewers. With the exception of The Young and the Rest slight, which is filmed in High Definition, soaps also tend to have lower optical quality than primetime television programs, mostly due to their smaller budgets and faster production times.Soaps in Prime Time TVDuring the 1980s, primetime serials were a large part of television viewing. Shows such asDallas, Knots Landing, Dynasty, and Falcon Crest all aired to adoring fans. These shows tended to focus more on business conflicts and wealthy families. Their sets were extravagant and the actors dressed to the hilt. When filmed on location, viewers could count on beautiful locales to lure them in. Today, prime time soaps including Desperate Housewives, Ugly Betty and ER are equa lly as alluring, but much less flashy.Soaps Odd and EndsSoap actors are some of the most skilled actors, as the amount of material they need to memorize and the hours they spend on camera are relentless. snapshot a soap opera often requires plenty of improvisation and quick thinking by the actors. In addition, blocking (the way an actor faces a camera) is about unconventional and is contrary to how humans would normally interact. Because their faces are often shown close-up to reveal the emotions relevant to the story, actors may have to tilt their bodies in an unnatural manner, which can be rather challenging.The ending of a scene in which an actor is shown delivering a staggering line or leaving us with a telltale communicatory face is called a tag. In the industry, a soap actor is proud when he or she is awarded with a tag.The rooms on a soap set are often dark and rich in color, with stained walls and leather furniture to portray a sense of wealth. It is also common to find heroical floral displays, glittering chandeliers, crystal accessories, and a myriad of other fine furnishings on set.

Professional Workforce: The Brilliant Movers Essay

In The Coming of the New Organization Peter F. Drucker (1998), the article confers about the necessitation to revolutionize the command-and-control organization to information-based business society. Indeed, a very intelligent bearing of considering the impact of computer technology on capital investment decision, making it a masterpiece to oblige such organization to be composed of passing educated workforce. One of the circumstances cited by the author set-up to have a to a greater extent meaningful to witIn an orchestra, there are probably some orchestra conductors who could coax even one note out of French Horn, let alone show the horn player how to do it. But the conductor dirty dog focus on the horn players skills and knowledge on the musicians joint carrying into action. (p. 1-19) Mainstream Professional Development Mainstream professional person development shall be best describe by a technological technique that is clearly a natural offshoot among people immersed in to days wired culture.The clamor for major reforms in the business system given the long standing perception of inferior-superior scheme is deficient, there needs to be a complete transformation of mission-vision by having a naturally concrete, workable and cost-effective plans and measures to enhance faculty performance by encompassing primarily knowledgeable and well experienced professionals. Compromising chumminess for Excellence A workforce of highly educated professionals can be cited for uncompromising integrity and professional excellence as a team of power.Without a doubt, successes are made by powerful individuals, first-rate decision makers but best of all brilliant movers. But having a pool of this bright police squad may somehow formulate some variance on camaraderie and might have a profound impact on their personal and professional development. And theres nothing more recommended way to deal with that but through a succession of group activity that may elevate the hi nt of union and good ambience in the workplace.One major thing to take into consideration is hearing them all talk, nevertheless that matter would be more interesting to achieve since they all are above average. Workforce Uniqueness Everybody is unique and so their way of thinking, but finding a common priming for people to compromise is uncomplicated and so a straight mission and vision for a company is inevitable. It is the standard within workers that illustrates an intrinsic value as a dynamic pedagogical tool in a conventional business management program.Methodological Approaches Various methodological approaches, with emphasis on performance and the value of continuous learning help the group a lot to lead a common acuity. A viable framework of course design in this field of discipline, adopts on a hands-on approach to gain new competencies, improve existing techniques and share them with colleagues directing a new institutional structures and strategies.

Analysis of STC-Houston’s website

STC Houstans website totally conforms to the principles of effective communication. It is a delight to navigate this website because of its rich content and perfect graphics. The first page is soothing to the eyes, which facilitates in communication the key points in a clutter free manner to the target audience. All the links are well accessible. The links are designed just now as the home page. All the links give detailed information for e. g. he link that leads to the Email list gives a detailed account of how to communicate, to whom to progress to regarding a specific issue, where not to contact etc. In most of the websites the facilities like subscribe, send email, reply to mail set message counting options, unsubscribe, succor etc. are just listed and it is left upon the net surfer to interpret what needs to be d cardinal or discover where all these lead to on their own. Contrary to this practice the website of STC gives detailed description of the preceding(prenominal)-me ntioned actions in an era when all these are taken for granted.Though the readers understand the literal meaning of the above mentioned actions, a guide on that particular governings way of working in the form of guidelines of these actions help the audience in understanding the organization in a better way. There is no doubt about the professional appearance of the website. However no one can escape the simpleness with which the professionalism has been put forward. Even the events page is very comprehensively written giving no scope of confusion to the audience.The latest information has been presented with accuracy giving an vox populi of how well updated the website is. Though all the information is well described there is full scope of conciseness of information. Nowhere does the presented information look boring or repetitive. The information is presented with full honesty and clarity. All the details for e. g. the venue where the events are going to take place are well lai d out with a special link to the map of the location and the driving directions.The website proves to be a good mouthpiece of the organization as it gives an impression of how sincerely managed the organization is. The layout of the website is such(prenominal) that a person in a hurry would also be able to get a clear birds eye view of the total information that is being communicated within a few minutes. There is no need to search for particular information, rather all information looks to be there for the audience. All the types of links have been clearly demarcated making the navigation of the website extremely easy.Even a new navigator would feel at knack with the website. It gives a feel that one has been using it for a long time, as one does not have to try hard to reach to the link of ones choice. The effective way in which all the information is presented, gives an impression that this website can be a benchmark of how a good website should be designed. The conclude of com munication is to present information in an easy to understand manner.Communication of any online information should be like gathering information in a face-to-face situation. In a face-to-face situation there is no scope of confusion and it is also easy to measure the honesty of the presented information through and through the tone in which it is being presented. The STC Houstons website has achieved total success because of its excellent content and graphics in making its communication effective enough to postulate with this mode of communication.

Why would you carry a dead body on your back?

Would you like it if someone protrudeed you tho so they could recrudesce your skin? Would you like to be somebody elses ceiling or shoe or handbag? No. So why not say no to cruelty that targets animals just because they cannot say no? Animals shouldnt crap to die just because pot want their hide.Have you ever seen a pup thats skinned alive? Probably not, but Ive seen it. Since then I cant eternal sleep well. Nowadays, when I look at my two year old son, I think the same(p) thing How would I feel if any creature that was immensely superior to human being was doing the same thing to him. This is my nightmargon. Is it possible to understand how a human being kills an animal that can look into the eyes of its slayer in amply of pain?Read this The Secrets of Haitis Living DeadI believe many of you may wish to wear fur because it looks posh and elegant. Especially, when you atomic number 18 young you may not be paying attention to the things happening around you. Therefore I w ould like you to imagine that someone has just killed you so they could wear your skin to look nice and feel warm. Now can you try to explain how the feeling was What is pleasant to get killed because someone wants to wear your skin? Of course, there is no such a word describes this horror. I am sure you all who read this article think that This horrible flagellation has to stop.Having made this clear, lets consider and analyze the following scenario A conceited young woman who is following the latest fashion wants to buy a new jacket made from animal skin, and human skin is in fashion for this year. A process has to be made, before the jacket reaches her wardrobe. A mighty corporation who specializes on human skin takes you into captivity.They place you in a twenty squared meters cell along with a hundred others. You dont get too much treatment. In fact you dont get any. You are being fed up just enough to survive and you are learning how to swim in a lake full of yours and others wastes. Hardly surviving, comes the day where some of the workers drag you out of the cell in order to skin you alive. Despite your loud cries, you are left skinless and thrown international to pose a slow painful death.Consider for a moment all your feelings that would be resulted from the above scenario. Now pay attention because every adept year 56 million animals killed for their fur worldwide.Let us look now at the other facts* China is one of the worlds largest suppliers.* Europe by itself is answerable for 70% of the fur breed.* In a year, more than 2 million cats and hundreds of thousands of dogs and seals are killed for their fur in the world.* The British government has banned fur agriculture in England and Wales in November 2000.* However, animals continue to be killed in many parts of the world.* The main reason of this is trade.* It takes as many as 40 animals just to posit 1 fur coat, including coyotes, bobcats, lynxes, opossums, nutria, beavers, muskrats, otter s, foxes, minks, bunnies, seals and raccoons.* Animals are often gassed, anally or genitally electrocuted, or poisoned, or their necks are broken. These methods are not always effective some animals wake up while the skin is being torn off their bodies.* On fur farms, inquisitive and normally free-roaming animals such as foxes, minks and chinchillas spend their entire lives confined to tiny, lousy wire cages.There is a connection between who and what you are and what you make of yourself as a creature and the way in which you treat other reinforcement creatures, saying no to cruelty to animals and fur trade is to get closer to humanization again.Furthermore, many celebrities are against fur, such as Michelle Obama, Charlize Theron, Twiggy Lawson, Sarah Jessica Parker, Pamela Anderson, Pink and so on. Some of them had very nice messages in their interview, for instance, Pink said Ive always felt that animals are the purest spirits in the world. They dont fake or hide their feeling s and they are the most loyal creatures on the Earth. And somehow we humans think we are smarter- what a joke. Animals are not ours to wear, walk on or carry our possessions in. ahead animal skins reach store shelves, animals live a life of misery, pain, boredom and fear, and many are skinned alive. They suffer so much pain just so people can try to look all pretty and classy. I dont think its classy wearing fur and skin when you know what these poor animals feel to go through for you to wear skin or fur What are your feelings on this and why do you believe the way you do? Skinning animals can be characterized only as cruel and brutal.Well, we are not living in pre-historic age -when we needed- to have to kill animals to get dressed. Hence, people will not suffer from cold, as we have so many materials to wear for any kind of temperature. There is no reason to wear fur, except one which is vanity. These people who have a false sense of what fashion is want to be different from othe r people. However, it is only their ignorance that makes them stand out from others.We humans may be smarter than any other creatures in the world however, I also think that we could be the most dangerous human beings on the earth who can kill animals for people to look stylish. How can someone do this to poor and helpless creatures? It is unbelievable.If you cannot stand seeing the violence with your own eyes, do not wear fur as clothes. There is an organization which is called PETA and their aim is to stop animal cruelty. They need your support. Please, right now rush your online donation generously and push everyone to do the same thing genuinely. Together, lets save more animals from slaughtered. Its time that fur in fashion went the way of the crop-top and the hair scrunchie extinct. Do not forget, wearing fur means that you are the mutual of that savageness. We would like to see showcases get bloodless, what about you?

Mental Health

One of the numerous challenges that charitable armed operate professionals e.g. ascertainty workers, counselors, and other professional abeters encounter in the perpetrate of their profession is the need to infer the cultural, language, social and sparing capers of concourse and their families in order to extend appropriate and effective services to people especially those who belong to the minority groups.Any human services worker is bound to meet innumerous people with diversified cultivation. Regardless of whether they argon Asians, Hispanics, Europeans, or African-Americans, it is the duty of human service professionals to extend their social services without both regard to the persons culture or social status. Everyone deserves to be treated equally. Although we may hear stories about the existence of discrimination, we could not attest if such is true or untrue or if social services were denied referable to the persons race, sexual orientation, disability or the color of their s kinsfolks.If we are in a profession to assist people in coping with unemployment, substance abuse, disability, social problems, child abuse, and nuptial abuse among others, our main concern mustiness be in the exercise of our profession and paying back into favor our professional ethics and most importantly the welfare of those who are in need of our services. After all, we are all humans in need of basic services. We only differ in our beliefs and cultural background. finishingThe expansion of our diverse cultural growth is due to the civil rights movement that began in the 1950s, in which African Americans, women, gays and lesbians, people with disabilities and other minority groups alerted the country to their distinct identities and long histories of oppression.1 The other is the growing number of smart immigrants to this country who bring with them unique cultural, language, religious, and political backgrounds as a result of the internal displacement at bottom their own countries, torture, political oppression, and extreme poverty.2These days, people of various races are everywhere. They could be our next door neighbors, seatmates, friends, co-workers, patients, or chatmates in the internet.Culture is the shared patterns of behaviors and interactions, cognitive constructs, and affective understanding that are learned through a process of socialization which identify the members of a culture group while distinguishing those of another(prenominal) group.3 For me, culture is our identity. It is what we take with us and what sets our community or race apart from other groups. It may be unique or common, rational or irrational, congenial or unacceptable but it is something that we imbibe learned, shared and valued.Challenges of Human divine service ProfessionalsIn other families and in most communities, people speak a language, attend religious or traditional ceremonies, adhere to some beliefs, participate in rituals, strictly obse rve the intake of foods that are acceptable in their religion and wear costumes that identify their culture. I grew up with a set of culture hand down by my parents and I had my share of painful screw brought about by my race.When I protrude my human services practice and meet people with diversified culture, I know that my personal beliefs and culture may either be similar or different from their own beliefs and cultural practices. One of the major problems that human service professionals like me would encounter is the language differences as some immigrants could not speak the face language.Although there may be interpreters who are pull up stakesing to assist us as we conduct interviews and adjudge the needs of our diverse clients, there is nothing more comfortable than being able to speak in a language that both my clients and I can speak and understand well. Since there are many languages as there are so much non-English speaking immigrants, a lot of human service profe ssionals may find it difficult to learn a foreign knowledge especially when there are piles of cases, reports, and advocacies to work on. In addition, it takes years of constant practice before one can be fluent enough to speak and understand a native speaker.Although professionals have trade good intentions in doing what is outgo for their clients, some African American families look at professionals who provide parent education and support in their homes as taking on roles such as childs aunt or incurs sister.4 When clients resent the providers support, trust is no longer built and they may tend to reject any future support or would no longer seek any professional services.A problem in accepting and understanding the risk factors for the immigrant children and their families is another challenge for the human service professionals. Sleeping arrangements where children forty winks in the same bed or same room as their parents may seem unlike in regard to some emotional health and safety issues but typical in cost of custom and nurturance as this risk factor for the majority may be an expression of closeness of kin for the immigrant families. 5A lot of human service professionals may not be trusted due to the suspicions and devotion of the Latinos and some Asian people that they would be deported since a lot of them entered the country illegally, are overstaying in the waiter country and have not acquired an immigrant status 6.Personal DiscriminationPersonally, I feel that discrimination towards another person may be influenced by the controvert or painful experience that one has suffered from in the past. For instance, if an African American child was sexually abused by a white American, she may have a personal hated and would resent having a close relationship with white Americans. The hated and negative feelings may only be healed when proper intervention is provided. Hence, without the involvement of any professional help e.g. counseling, discrimi nation towards a specific race or gender will always remain.In the practice of my profession, I must be fair to any person regardless of their culture, language, gender, religion, political background and economic status. When I was young, I became a victim of physical abuse by my classmates and schoolmates due to my race. As a result of this experience, it could be possible that I would be bias towards people who are abusive due to the negative experiences that I had experienced in the past or I would be a good advocate to those who are in a similar predicament. For me, discrimination cannot be totally eliminated. It could only be prevented.I believe that my deliberate or unintentional practice of discrimination would be prevented if I will examine my own cultural background, become aware of my personal bias and when I am disposed the proper intervention and the appropriate training so I could accept any person in his or her totality. Before I become a certified human service prov ider, I need to understand peoples differences in the areas of tradition, values, family systems, sexual orientations, and spiritual beliefs, and I must be culturally competent to deliver culturally competent services.In addition to being culturally competent, I must be sensitive and tolerant to cultural diversity and have a wider scope of awareness of how my clients experience their uniqueness and deal with their differences and similarities as one of the mission of the human service professionals is to enhance peoples well being, meet their basic needs and to empower those who are victims of oppression, discrimination, injustice and poverty.ConclusionHuman service professionals will always encounter new situations and various clients in the practice of their profession. They also play a great role in providing intervention, economic and social services and linkages in education and training, health, housing and employment. In order to fully address the diverse needs of individuals and families, the human service workers must be culturally competent and open to diversity.BIBLIOGRAPHYBoyd-Franklin, Nancy. Black Families in Therapy Understanding the African American Experience second ed. (New York Guilford Press, 2003), p.58. aggregate for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition. Culture and Language erudition (2008) 1. University of Minnesota. easy from http//www.carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.htmlDiala, Chamberlain C., Muntaner, Carles, Walrath, Christine, Nickerson, Kim, LaVeist, Thomas, & Leaf, Phil. (2001). racial differences in attitudes toward professional mental health care and in the use of services. American diary of Orthopsychiatry, 91, no. 5 (2001) 805-807. lendable from http//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1446685&blobtype=pdfNational Association of Social Workers. Diversity and Cultural Competence (2006) 1. Available from http//www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/diversity.aspWoolfolk, Tara & Unger, Donald. Perc eptions of African American mothers involved in Parents as Teachers. Paper presented at the one-year throng of the National Council on Family Relations Orlando, Florida, November 2004.1. National Association of Social Workers. Diversity and Cultural Competence (2006) Available from http//www.socialworkers.org/pressroom/features/issue/diversity.asp. p.1.2. Ibid. p.1.3. Center for Advanced Research on Language Acquisition. Culture and Language Learning (2008). University of Minnesota. Available from http//www.carla.umn.edu/culture/definitions.html. p.1 4. Tara Woolfolk & Donald Unger. Perceptions of African American mothers involved in Parents as Teachers. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the National Council on Family Relations, Orlando, Florida. November 2004. 5 Nancy Boyd-Franklin. Black Families in Therapy Understanding the African American Experience 2nd ed. (New York Guilford Press, 2003), p.58. 6. Chamberlain C. Diala, Carles Muntaner, Christine Walrath, Kim Nicker son, Thomas LaVeist, and Phil Leaf, Racial/Ethnic Differences in Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Mental Health Services American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 91, no. 5 (2001) 805-807.http//www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1446685&blobtype=pdf.

Proteomics

Tracing the footprints of Proteomics To comp atomic number 18 and instruction the techniques used in proteomics since the last decade. Abstract Proteomics is a oeuvre of the proteome of an organism. The last few decades ache seen a rapid gain in the development of this field. This root word attempts to compare and contrast the way in which proteomics studies are performed today as opposed to those performed ten days ago and analyse its future implications. The thrust of research while studying biology at a molecular level initially was focused specifically on the genomes of various organisms.As scientists disc everyplaceed the intricacies of genes and their functionalities, the care was soon drawn towards the end result of the central dogma of molecular biology, namely, the proteins, produced through translation of RNAs. Therefore, to study the proteins produced in an organism, referred to as the proteome, not just as products of a genome, but to a greater extent importantly how they interact and bring ab pop changes at the macro level, the field of proteomics has emerged. (1)Proteins play a pivotal role in carrying out various functions in a body at the structural and dynamic levels. Proteins as enzymes and horm hotshots nonplus the vital metabolic processes and as structural components provide stability to the cellphoneular components. The knowledge obtained through the study of these systems confines an insight into the overall functioning of the living organisms. In spite of having similar genetic blue prints, the protein building in various organisms are regulated differently through diverse ne iirks of protein-protein interactions.Hence, proteomics provides an understanding about these regulatory processes and establishes the differences and similarities amongst the evolutionary pathways of the organisms by grouping them under phylogentic trees. Further, drugs can be real for specific diseases by designing structural analogues of proteins re sponsible for diseased conditions after elucidating their structures, which can then up or subdue regulate metabolic processes.Thus, the study of proteins plays an essential part of researches carried out in other related palm of study such as developmental and evolutionary biology and drug designing. (1)(2) Since the invention of the 2-Dimentional Gel dielectrolysis in the 1970s, which is considered to be the stepping stone of modern day protein studies, scientists have been constant quantityly striving to develop mod and potent methods to study proteomics.Thus, this paper is an attempt to identify and compare these techniques which have been used and improved over the last decade. The popular and preferred procedure to study the proteome of an organism comprises of three major travel, isolation, detachment on 2-D mousse and analysis through a mass spectrometer. Most of the improvements revolve around this basic protocol. 2-D change electrophoresis was one of the first meth ods which were used to analyse the proteome of an organism. In this technique, the protein is scattered on the basis of its military mission and size.The proteins are first separated on the basis of their different charges in the 1st dimension, following which they are separated on the 2nd dimension on the basis of their molecular weight. The change or social occasion provides a graphical representation of each protein after musical interval and hence they can be secernate individually. However, the reproducibility of the results obtained through such an analysis has not been satisfactory. Till date there are constant efforts being made to improve the efficacy of this technique, such that a bouffant number of proteins could be separated at the same time.The first 2-D separation which was carried out by using the electrophoresis buffer and amylum gel, the improvements which followed gave rise to the foundation of modern day 2-D separation, which was combining two 1-d techn iques involving separation on the basis of pH using isoelectric focusing (IEF) and using SDS-Page for separation on the basis of molecular weight after the samples have been prepared specifically using various reagents such as Urea (as a chaotrope to solubilise) and DTT (to break di-sulphide linkages without fragmentation into peptides), in a suitable buffer (3).Further, for certain segments of proteins which were hydrophobic in nature, like those found in the cell membrane, it was discovered that special reagents such as thiourea, sulfobetaine and tributyl phosphine which are classified as chaotropes, surfactants and reducing agents respectively, back up their solubility during sample preparation in the lead running them on the gel. Another notable file name extension of 2-D separation was the use of IPG strips, which had different pH gradients. These strips were made available commercially and drastically contributed to the convenience of the technique.Also, experiments were c arried out using a number of such strips to increase the range of pH, hence successfully accommodating a large number of proteins(4). Nevertheless, such a method, although successful, was human-error prone and hence the results on the varied from each other in majority of cases. To overcome this, a number of replicates of the gel had to be prepared and therefore demanded a bevy of labour. To overcome this barrier, the differential gel electrophoresis technique DIGE was developed. In this method, the proteins are labelled with fluorescent dyes antecedent to electrophoresis.The fluorophores are joined via an amide linkage to the amino acid lysine and therefore the proteins can be resolved in concert on the same gel through distinguished patterns of fluorescent emissions (5). Further advancement of the standard 2-D gel analysis was to incorporate automation to the technology, however the room for automation to analyse the results was limited due to the inability of a computer to dis tinguish between the different patterns. Differentiating a spot of protein on a gel, its bulk and to separate it from a background console remains an overwhelming task for the computer.The next step in proteome analysis is protein identification using mass spectrometry (MS). One of the most compelling problems of using MS to study biomolecules such as proteins was the inability to obtain ions of sufficiently large size which would utilely three to their identification. Since the development of Electron Spray ionization and MALDI (Matrix assisted Laser Desorption Ionization) this drawback of MS was overcome and today the combining of these ion sources with different mass analysers e. g.MALDI-TOF/TOF, ESI Q-TOF and ESI triple quardrupoles are used widely in proteomics. Identification of a protein is carried out through a process referred to as peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF). In this technique, proteins that have been separated on a 2-D gel are excised and digested into peptides using proteases such as trypsin. The digested peptides, when subjected to study in a MS, give a characteristic m/z spectrum. The protein can be indentified when this data correlates to the data in protein databases compared using softwares base specific algorithms.However, to extrapolate a proteins role in metabolism, it is overly undeniable to identify how the protein is modified after translation. Post translation modification plays an important role in acting like a regulating switch modifications such as phosphorylation play an important in processes such as cell signalling. The main drawback while analysing a phosphorylated protein through MS was its signal suppression. To rectify this issue, high performance separation techniques such as HPLC were conjugated with the MS LC-MALDI-MS is an example of such a combination (6).Further extension of the protein mass fingerprinting was the development of shotgun proteomics, to specifically do away with the dis rewards of a standar d 2-D gel analysis. This technique is based on separation of peptides obtained after protease digestion, using multidimensional chromatography. It is necessary that the two dimension of this multidimensional separation done using chromatography are orthogonal in nature, i. e. using two different properties of a protein similar to a 2-D gel separation which uses pI and mass.Separating proteins using reversed phase, based on hydrophobicity, and Strong cation exchange, using the charged state of the peptides is an example of separation in two dimensions. Although the PMF feeler provided a successful identification process to recognize the proteins present in a proteome, it was also necessary to study the changes in protein expression in response to a stimulus. To achieve this, the technique call the ICAT was developed which protein mixtures from after isolation were modified such that they can differentiated on the basis of mass from one cellular location to another.In ICAT, this modi fication is done using a cysteine with an isotope labelled biotin tag. Today, the efforts to develop mod technologies are directed towards automation in sample preparation and effective interfacing with other techniques. Interfacing has been achieved more than successfully with ESI than MALDI owing to its ability of operating with a continuous flow of liquid (7). Sample from organisms curb thousands of proteins, to effectively separate certain important proteins such as disease biomarkers from this mixture, is a highly demanding task.Further, effective proteolytic digestion can be challenging when the proteins of interest are present in low quantities. Therefore, before a sample of protein can be effectively analysed there are a number of steps to be performed which are prone to human error and are laborious. The development of Micro-fluidic system as an larboard with the mass spectrometer such as ESI provides the option of automating this process and hence making proteome analy sis more effective less time-consuming.Therefore, such a chip based technology has a clear advantage over the traditionally used methods due its improved probability of obtaining the protein of interest, reduced consumption of reagents and accelerated chemical reaction time. The micro fluidic chips can be directly coupled to an ESI- MS using a pressure compulsive or electro-osmotic flow. Thus, such a system where there is a direct interface is called an on-line setup. On the other hand, such a setup cannot be achieved in MALDI where a mechanical bridge is created between the micro-fluidic chip and the Mass spectrometer.The first step of a proteome analysis, i. e. sample purification is carried out using a hydrophobic membrane integrated into an inlet channel of a polyimide chip. Separation of proteins from the sample can be achieved either using a capillary electrophoresis (CE) or a liquid chromatographic (LC) method. CE is usually preferred over LC due as it provides a faster sepa ration and can be coupled to an electric pump. Proteolytic digestion is carried out on the solid surface of the chips, where the enzymes are immobilized.Thus, such a chip provides a platform for the automation of the initial steps of a proteomic study, and more studies are still being performed to increase the efficacy of this approach (8). To conclude, over the last decade, there has been a rapid progress in the techniques used to study proteomics. The direction of progress has also shed a light on the importance of proteomics and the implications if would have in the coming years. Studies on evolution have benefitted a great commode with the development of techniques like ICAT which enhances quantitative and proportional studies of the different proteomes.In the field of medicine and drug discovery, the masking of these techniques, paves the road for discovery of novel biomarkers for specific diseases in a quicker and less complicated manner. Further, it would also assist vacci ne development by identifying specific antigens for a disease. The developments of micro-fluidic chips have opened the door for new diagnostics techniques by characterizing effectively the protein responsible for a diseased state. Such an approach has already been apply to study the proteins produced in the body in a cancerous state.Therefore, as more researchers and academics adapt these with these applications, some more improvements would soon evolve. References 1. Anderson, L. , Matheson, A. and Steiner, S. (2000). Proteomics applications in basic and applied biology. Current Opinion in Biotechnology Vol 11pp. 408412. 2. Pazos, F. and Valencia, A. (2001). Similarity of phylogenetic trees as indicator of protein protein interaction. Protein Engineering Vol 14 no 9 pp. 609-614. 3. Klose, J. (2009). From 2-D electrophoresis to proteomics. dielectrolysis Vol 30 pp. 142149. 4. Herbert, B. (1999). Advances in protein solubilisation for two-dimensional electrophoresis. Electroph oresis Vol 20 pp. 660- 663. 5. Alban, A. , David, S. , Bjorkesten, L. , Andersson, C. , Sloge, E. , Lewis, S. and Currie, I. (2003). A novel experimental design for comparative two-dimensional gel analysis Two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis incorporating a pooled internal standard. Proteomics Vol 3 pp. 3644. 6. Reinders, J. , Lewandrowski, U. , Moebius, J. , Wagner, Y. and Sickmann, A. (2004). Challenges in mass spectrometry based proteomics. Proteomics Vol 4 pp. 36863703. 7. Swanson, S. and Washburn, M. (2005). The continuing evolution of shotgun proteomics. medicate Discovery Today Vol 10. 8. Lee, J. , Sopera, S. and Murraya, K. (2009). Microfluidic chips for mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Journal of Mass Spectrometry Vol 44 pp. 579593.

Videodrome Movie Analysis

Videodrome Videodrome, directed by David Cronenberg, is a movie setting in Toronto during the early 1980s depicting a television station attempting to shine a show of violence and torture named Videodrome. scoop shovel Renn, owner of a small-sized television station, learned well-nigh a Videodrome, which was broadcasted in Malaysia, just when he wanted a change to the program the station was showing. Max immediately put one overed interest to the new show and order to start pirating it as he believes that the show would gain popularity quickly.The late 1970s and early 1980s was the time when television gain popularity. It became a cordial norm to have a television in every room in the house. Television developed into a big part in everyday living, people could not fall asleep without the company of the television. The solicitude slowly rises as with the amount of television people were watching. This anxiety continued to grow as media engine room advances. The society then beg ins to affiliate with videotape, videocassette, VCR, and etc. It almost got to the point when people would never seem to drop dead the house again.This movie well reflects the social anxiety of the time. After Max watches the footage of actual torture and murder, he began to see illusions of televisions coming to life. As part of the Videodrome project, he also sees himself as a videocassette recorder with lying in wait in his body as a slot to insert video tape. His brain was controlled. The movie came to a conclusion and emphasis on the anxiety with the murder of Max by a television. With the assist of Videodrome, OBlivions prophesy of television coming to life and takeover would come true.Videodrome is a lethal instrument designed by the government that would broadcast signals to give brain tumor in the viewer. The main inclination is to correct the fixation on softcore pornography and violence in the society, by eliminating those who are drawn in the world of videography. Th e intention was to let Max see Videodrome and broadcast to the public. However, the Videodrome project made no elision to Max as he, too, was brainwashed. Max would then go on to kill his colleagues. The death of Max could David Cronenberg reflected the social anxiety in form of a movie.The director is implying the disturbing lay out of social disorder brought by the television and other media technology. The director exaggerated the negative contribution brought by the television and media technology for how it has wedged the social norms. It can be said that the director believed intense television viewer should be goddamned for their ignorance of the society. The role of the government and its Videodrome project can be interpreted as a representation of what Cronenberg is doing by filming the movie in real life to make a statement of the false effect brought by the increasing popularity of television culture.

Responsibility Accounting

indebtedness ACCOUNTING Management history Responsibility Accounting Planning & ascendence ar essential for achieving good results in any business. Firstly, a budget is prepared and, secondly, actual results are compared with budgeted ones. Any difference is made duty of the trace several(prenominal)s who were conf enjoymentd in (i) setting standards, (ii) given necessary resources and (iii) powers to use them. In order to streamline the process, the entire system is broken into various types of midways mainly cost centre, revenue centre, profit cracker bonbon and investment centre.The institutional budget is divided on these lines and passed on to the concerned double-deckers. Actual results are collected and displayed in the same piddle for comparison. Difference, if any, are highlighted and brought to the notice of the prudence. This process is called Responsibility Accounting. indebtedness CENTRE A FORMAL DEFINITION OF RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING Responsibility wri te up involves the creation of debt instrument centres. A business centre may be defined as an organization unit for whose performance a omnibus is held accountable.Responsibility accounting enables accountability for pecuniary results and outcomes to be allocated to individuals throughout the organization. The objective is to measure the result of each responsibility philia. It involves accumulating costs and revenues for each responsibility centre so that deviation from performance target (typically the budget) can be attributed to the individual who is accountable for the responsibility centre. (Colin Drury, Management and Cost Accounting, sixth edition) Chapter 12 I. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTINGA. Definition. an accounting system that collects, summarizes, and reports accounting data relating to the responsibilities of individual managers. an accounting system which tracks and reports costs, disbursals, revenues, and operational statistics by area of res ponsibility or organizational unit. the system provides tuition to evaluate each manager on revenue and expense items over which that manager has primary take for (authority to influence). some reports contain only those items that are check outlable by the responsibility manager. some reports contain some(prenominal) controllable and uncontrollable items in this case, controllable and uncontrollablee items should be percipiently separated. the identification of controllable items is a organic task in responsibility accounting and reporting. B. Some Basic Requirements. to implement a responsibility accounting system, the business must be organized so that responsibility is assignable to individual managers. the various managers and their lines of responsibility should be fully defined. the organization chart is usually used as a basis for esponsibility reporting. if clear lines of responsibility cannot be determined, it is very doubtful that responsibility accounting c an be implemented effectively. date decision-making power may be delegated for many items, some decisions (related to particular revenues, expenses, costs or actions) may expect exclusively under the control of top management. 2 several items will be directly attributable to a particular managers area of responsibility but not actually becontrollable by that manager. (Items such as property taxes. strain the controllability criterion is crucial to the content of performance reports for each manager. II. THE CONCEPT OF CONTROL. A. Absolute Control. a priorily, a manager should have absolute control over an item to be held amenable for it. absolute controllability is rare. frequently, foreign or internal factors beyond a managers control may affect revenues or expenses under that managers responsibility. the theoretical requirement regarding absolute control must often be compromised, since some degree of noncontrollability usually exists. the manager is therefore usuall y held responsible for items over which that manager has relational control. B. Relative Control. relative control representation that the manager has control over most of the factors that influence a given budget item. the use of relative control as a basis for evaluation may lead to some motivational problems, since managers may be evaluated on results that may not reflect the managers efforts or decisions. most budget plans assign control on a relative basis in order to develop and use segmental budgets. III. RESPONSIBILITY REPORTS. A.Basic Features. a feature of a responsibility accounting system is the varying amount of detail include in the reports issued to different levels of management. although the amount of detail varies, reports issued under a responsibility accounting system are interrelated. totals from the report on one level of management are carried forward in the report to the management level immediately above. 3 data is appropriately summarized, filtered , and/or condensed as information flows upward to higher(prenominal) levels of management. encourages or allows management by exception. cardinal basic methods are applied to present revenue and expense data (1) only those items over which a manager has direct control are included in the responsibility report for that management level. any revenue or expense that the manager cannot directly control are not included. (2) include all revenue and expense items that can be traced directly or allocated indirectly to a particular manager, whether or not they are controllable. in this approach, care must interpreted to separate controllable from noncontrollable items in order to differentiate those tems for which a manager can and should be held responsible. B. want Features. 1. Timely 2. Issued Regularly 3. Format should be relatively simple and easy to read. confusing terminology should be avoided. results should be expressed in physical terms where appropriate, since such figure s may be more familiar and understandable to managers. to assist management in quickly spotting budget variances, both budgeted and actual amounts should be reported. a budget variance is the difference between the budgeted and actual amounts of an item. because variances highlight areas which require nvestigation, they are implemental in applying the management by exception principle. reports often include both current and year-to-date analyses. IV. RESPONSIBILITY REPORTS fool TEXT FOR AN ILLUSTRATION. V. RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS. 4 A. Basic Concepts. 1. A Segment. is a fairly autonomous unit or division of a caller-up defined according to function or product line. function marketing, production, finance, and so forth product line shoe department, electrical products, food division. 2. A Responsibility Center. is a segment of an organization for which a particular xecutive is responsible. there are three types of responsibility centers (1) expense (or cost) center. (2) p rofit center. (3) investment center. B. outgo (Cost) Centers. a responsibility center incurring only expense (cost) items and producing no direct revenue from the change of goods or services. managers are held responsible only for specified expense items. the appropriate goal of an expense center is the long-run minimization of expenses. short-run minimization of expenses may not be appropriate. C. Revenue Centers managers are held responsible for revenues (sales) only. managers of such centers also responsible for controlling expenses of unit as well. D. Profit Centers. a responsibility center having both revenues and expenses. the manager must be able to control both of these categories. 5 controllable net profit of a segment are shown when expenses under a managers control are deducted from revenues under that managers control. an expense center can be converted into a profit center by the utilization of transfer prices. i. e. , via the use of transfer prices, artifi cial revenues can be generated for an expense center as it harges other organizational units of the company for its services or product. E. Investment Centers. 1. Basic Characteristics. a responsibility center having revenues, expenses, and an appropriate investment base. the manager in charge of an investment center is responsible for and has sizable control over revenues, expenses, and the investment base. the two most common ways for evaluating the performance of such a center are (1) ROI (return on investment. ) (2) eternal rest Income. 2. Determining the Investment Base to be used in ROI calculations. it is a tricky matter. two key issues which must be resolved in determining the value of the investment base are (1) which assets should be included, and key question are the included assets actual controlled by the division managers? (2) how those assets should be valued. Major secondary Original Cost. Book Value (original cost less accumulated depreciation to date. ) Replacement Cost. 6 Note which ever choices are applied, managers will be motivated in some direction. companies prefer to evaluate segments as investment centers because the ROI criterion facilitates performance comparisons between segments.

Brown versus Board of Education

brownish versus the progress of Education of Topeka, Kansas was integrity of a group of cases that was being brought before the Supreme Court in the early 1950s by the NAACP to challenge the concept of separate but equal. The story began in 1950 when several parents went up against the Topeka take aim board that would only allow black children to attend one of the four segregated schools in the area. Oliver cook was one of this group, having brought his daughter to the local school, tried to enroll her and was turned away (National Park Service, 10).The case was brought to tourist court by the NAACPs Legal Defense Fund, and was afterwards combined with several other cases such as Briggs v. Elliot and Bolling v. Sharpe (National Park Service, 10). The NAACP brought the suit with the focus that school separationism was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendments clause that provided for equal protection. Its original purpose had been to ensure all blacks equal status as citizens of the United States after the Civil War (Martin 2).The legal team also put forth that when black children attended racially segregated schools, it caused them harm by creating a stigma of inferiority (Martin 2). This stigma was supported by explore stating that racial segregation could apply a harmful impact on a childs development as they grew and on individual self-worth. There was even evidence presented of the bad effects that segregation could also have on whites (Martin, 11).The Supreme Court, under the leadership of Justice Earl Warren, found in party favour of the plaintiffs to end school segregation on May 17, 1954 (National Park Service 11-12). Overturning the case law of Plessy v. Ferguson, which originally established the concept of separate but equal, Brown v. Board of Education opened up the doors of public and higher education to blacks all over the country. This also eventually opened up doors to invigorated fields and opportunities that had once been closed off.Today, this landmark decision has been the basis for the Civil Rights movement that reached its zenith during the 1960s and later groundbreaking legislation (National Park Service 14). It also hardened the foundation for other equal rights movements, including the peel by those with disabilities who wanted equal access to public facilities and end to job discrimination. American education at a time can offer a free and appropriate public education to all, regardless of color, race, disability or any other distinguishing factor.Just as children who were black were given the chance to attend integrated schools, the case laid the legal framework for later legislation such as the Individuals with Disabilities Act, or IDEA, that mandated educational standards and services for children with disabilities. Without Brown v. Board of Education laying the framework for these kinds of laws, other student populations would not have achieved the equality they have. The bequest of Brown is one of tolerance, equality and the lingering memory that in order to preserve the freedoms that we have, we sometimes have to fight for them.One avenue that freedom can be one in is the courtroom, where sweeping changes can be brought into reality. References Martin, Waldo E. Brown v. Board of Education A Brief History with Documents. Boston Bedford/St. Martins, 1998. 23 May 2010 from http//books. google. com/books? id=KRxIUFnaFs8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=br own+v. +board+of+education&cd=1v=onepage&q&f=false Maruca, Mary. Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site. National Park Service. 23 May 2010 from http//www. nps. gov/history/history/online_books /brvb/brown. pdf

What is utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

What is functionalism - Essay ExampleAlthough, Williams fails to provide an alternative virtuous hypothesis, the philosopher successfully investigated how utilitarianism and its backers root for untenable beliefs about what rational actions entail. On the other(a) hand, Brandt emphasizes that when evaluating the repercussions of the value of an ethical belief, the society should go beyond mere appraisal of the gains of following set etiquettes and instead embrace selective fulfillment of the requirements. This mass only be achieved by leveraging the benefits and negative consequences of such rules for instance, one should appreciate remorse and other dangers linked to interiorizing implicit in(p) prohibitions in the society. This paper analyzes the ethical arguments presented in A Critique of Utilitarianism by Williams and nigh Merits of One Form of Rule Utilitarianism, by Bernard Brandt in their respective articles, in order to establish whose utilitarian philosophy is more ef fective in todays society. Overview of the philosophers perceptions Williams provides an exceptional theory, which defines positive action, based on whether it results in a favorable situation triggers a fundamental conflict between an somebodys ethical capacities and that supposedly right action.It is notable that in an effort to employ utilitarianism in balancing and sustaining practicality as an ethical theory, Williams points out the surreptitious incorporation of moral feelings that argon not purely utilitarian. For meticulous observation, this muddiness often triggers the realization of the weaknesses of a consequentialist approach to understanding satisfactory morality and leadership. By taking into rumination an individuals ethical inclinations only when they are in tandem with utility implies that in that respect could be a more profound failure to appreciate that such beliefs are often exhibited by the ingredients individual projects and obligations. Therefore, to real ize an objective threshold of moral practices, utilitarianism eventually soils an individuals innocence by turning right action immaterial to those initiatives and obligations. Whereas Williams (606-622) perceives that the grounds for the effectiveness of consequentialist moral revolve approximately to immoral thoughts about moral impacts of the eventualities, Brandt suggests morality is based on moral actions. Brandt argument on utilitarianism contradicts Williams, specially on his suggestion that that the latters jump into the impacts of actions occasions the weakening of the individuals moral standing (Brandt 590-592). In view of this, Williams perception of commitment as dictated by the party confronted by an ethical dilemma should be based on the actions and not just the consequences. Additionally, in case there is need to maintain honor between individual behavior and minor order projects, it is important to choose the fact that modern moral theories such as the ones based on consequentialist ideology, this cannot be embedded to individual actions. It is, however, important to recognize that both Williams and Brandt philosophies on ethical actions imply that a certain application is greatly shaped by the actions of an autonomous moral cause. Significance of the ethical goals and actions Williams (607-615) acknowledges that individuals in the modern world are unaware of the connection between human objectives and behavior. Further, the theorists argument brings into focus some fundamental issues such as whether individuals take steps for the sole aim of accomplishing particular objectives. And if so, after realizing an intended objective, it is undecipherable whether the outcome may inspire the pursuing other successive goals in intent, because in general, goals in life are

Credit Scoring and Its Impact Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

address Scoring and Its Impact - undertake ExampleIt has an important influence on the interest rate incorporated to the borrowed m unmatchabley. With the significance of assurance cross, erudite it enables an individual to question the accuracy of the score, and as a result, negotiates the best rates with lenders. A reference book score is purchased separately and is not a part of a consumer mention report. One may purchase a credit score from a consumer credit reporting agency, who can charge him/her with a reasonable fee.4Credit scores ar employ other than determining whether a person will default on a loan or make late payments. Low credit scores are use by usurers in order to identify individuals whom they believe are likely to make claims on their insurance policy policies. An accurate credit score can enable interest rates be charged on loans and can make a difference on the availability and price of insurance.5Mathematics models are used in calculating credit score , which analyzes the creditworthiness of a person. The amount and types of debt that a person owes are considered by the models. The persons quittance history will then be analyzed alongside thousands of other consumers in the credit store. key factors that determine a consumers credit score are his/her previous payment behavior, the amount of money he/she owes, the length of time that he/she has held outstanding credit, the type of credit he/she uses, how much credit is addressable to him/her, and whether there are inquiries from prospective lenders in his/her file.6 The amount of available credit that a consumer is using is one of the most important factors in his credit score. When credit pester companies do not report the credit limits on a consumers account, the consumers credit scores can be lower tan they should be. This is because most credit marker systems substitute the highest balance for the missing credit limit. Since it will appear that he is using either of his a vailable credit, the borrowers credit score will become lower. Thus, it is important that consumers deal only with credit card companies that report credit limits on their accounts.7Credit scores have varying meaning. The high the score, the better the credit rating. Generally, a credit score can vary from 300-850, in which most scores fall within the range of 600 and 700. A sub-prime loan, which is a boundary between a standard loan and a higher cost loan, is generally tantamount to a credit score of 620. An easier time to obtain credit and a likewise ability to obtain it on better terms and at a lower cost is the implication of a higher credit score.8The credit bureau and a model developer need to underpin a model that will be utilized for credit scoring. Developers often perform additional validations on independent samples before releasing a model, in order to be assured of the models predictive capability.9 Pincetich, et al10 suggests that in order that a credit bureau score may be used effectively, it is important that accounts are analyzed to determine how the score relates to a specific situation, such as delinquency or bankruptcy. Although the scoring logarithm remains the same, the performance related to each score may possibly vary tally to user. Hence, a